So Tai
So tai is a Japanese form of muscular or movement therapy invented by Keizo Hashimoto (1897–1993), a Japanese medical doctor from Sendai. The term So tai (操体) is actually the opposite of the Japanese word for exercise: Tai-so (体操). Dr. Hashimoto conceived So tai as an antidote to the forceful and regimented exercises of Japan, that anyone could practice easily to restore balance and health.
So tai is different from regular exercise because it distinguishes between balanced movements that are natural and beneficial and those that are unnatural and cause strains and physical distortions. The aim of So tai is to help the body restore and maintain its natural balance. So tai works with the basic structure of the human body and its natural capacity to move and maintain balance. So tai Therapy is a systematic method for introducing easeful movements from the extremities to the spine to facilitate a functional balance.
Dr. Hashimoto developed a model of treatment based on restoring structural balance that works with the breath and movements toward comfort (or away from pain). He developed So tai Therapy from traditional East Asian medicine (acupuncture, moxibustion, bone setting (Sekkotsu), Seitai Jutsu) in concert with his knowledge of modern medicine.
So tai Therapy is intended to be a method of neuromuscular reeducation and unwinding muscular holding patterns. According practitioners, So tai Therapy balances the nervous and muscular systems. Its central principle is backtracking movement or "reverse-motion" treatment. The idea is that structural distortions can be returned to a more normal condition by moving the body in the comfortable direction. Using the effects of an isometric contraction followed by a sudden relaxation (post-isometric relaxation) can normalise the strained condition.
- Extract taken from Wikipedia